Debate Topics: 400+ Engaging Resolutions for Students

Debate is one of the most powerful skills that can be learned by a student; it not only helps develop critical thinking skills but also helps build confidence and also facilitates the creation of persuasive arguments based on intricate ideas. The quality of your debate topics determines the quality of your preparation, whether you're taking your first steps in a classroom exercise or heading for a national championship. Powerful Resolution lays the groundwork of research, strategy and effective delivery. 

Even the best debater may have trouble with his case if the topic doesn't simply engage him! In fact, there are a lot of formats, grade levels and subject areas to choose from and finding good debate topics can be quite overwhelming. This is what this guide is here for. You'll find over 400 resolutions available for all formats, all grade levels and all categories—plus tips on how to pick, put together and beat them at their own game!

The Anatomy of a Debate Resolution

It is beneficial to know some of the elements that make resolutions work before analyzing hundreds of topics for discussion and debate. A successful resolution is balanced, is argued, and is clear - providing both sides with a real forum. Bad resolutions are ones that are too general, too biased or unresearchable.

What Is a Debate Resolution?

A debate resolution is a formal statement in a debate on which the affirmative side offers a defense and the negative side seeks to refute. It is the key to all your debate rounds - all your arguments, evidence and rhetorical techniques need to tie back to it. Resolutions should be stated in the declarative form and should be sufficiently declarative to be debateable and comprehensive enough to be interpreted in more than one way.

Types of Resolutions

Most resolutions debated have three types, dealing with different questions, modes of reasoning, and argument styles.

• Policy Resolutions (“Should Do Something”): Most typically, decisions on what governments and institutions should do. They are concerned about the real effects, costs and benefits.
• Value Resolutions (“Is Better Than / Is Just / Is Moral”): These ask questions about moral priorities and moral principles, and do not call for action but for philosophical reflection.
• Fact Resolutions (“Is / Is Not True”): These state whether a claim is true or false and are based on evidence, analysis and logical reasoning.

By knowing what these resolutions are, debaters can select a resource, a framework, and a strategy that is fitting for each type of resolution and use it in a more effective manner during the oral debate.

What Makes a Resolution “Debate-Worthy”?

Resolution is strong if it truly is controversial (reasonable people can disagree), it is researchable (reliable evidence exists on both sides), and if it is actionable (in that is possible to build considered cases rather than opinions).

Topics by Grade Level

The selection of debate topics is done to provide age appropriate topics to which students can relate. Solutions are grouped by school grade level, desiring to make sense for their cognitive ability, their research skills, and emotional readiness.

Middle School Debate Topics (Grades 6–8)

Middle school debate topics should be engaging, based on items directly relating to a school's rules, social media, and morals, to foster interest and understanding in the fundamentals of debate.

• Don't have your phones in school during class time.
• Pupils must wear 'School Uniform'.
• Homework should be abolished!
• Schools should be open for four days a week.
• All junk food should be removed from school cafeterias.
• The second language must be mastered by all the pupils.
• Teens are negatively impacted by social media.
• Zoos must be abolished!
• Violence is caused by video games.
• Pupils should have the right to rate teachers.
• Physical education should occur every day.
• Students should be able to vote at the age of 16.
• The school day should begin later in the morning.
• Reading books is superior to reading e-books.
• Celebrities are bad influence for youth.
• The study of climate change ought to be a part of the school curriculum.
• The tablets should be used to replace books in school libraries.
• Harms of competitive sports outweigh benefits.
• It is the policy of this school district that calculators will be used on ALL math tests.
• Disposable plastic bags should be forbidden.
• The death penalty is always wrong.
• It's a waste to invest in exploring space.
• Young children should not be using social media services if they are under 13 years of age.
• Wildlife sanctuaries need to be introduced instead of zoos.
• Established tests should be done away with.
• Financial literacy should be taught in school.
• Community service to be a requirement for all students graduate.
• Calorie counts of fast food restaurants need to be posted in a visible place.
• Parents need to monitor Web content of their children.
• School curriculum should be made students' choice.
• Mandatory Recycling.
• In all schools there should be gender neutral bathrooms.
• Vending machines should be phased out of school.
• In schools paper books ought to be gradually superseded.
• School hours are too long.
• Pets in the classroom improve learning.
• Limiting screen time is required for kids.
• Students should not have to stand for the pledge of allegiance.
• Out-of-the-classroom events are just as significant as your studies!
• Every pupil should be taught to code.
• Education cannot be complete without art and music.
• Competitive grading systems are harmful to students.
• Schools to be equipped with free breakfast and lunch.
• Extended recess for Middle School.
• Expulsion shall be the punishment for students who bully others.
• Celebrities can harm individuals' self-image.
• Television possesses lots of advantages and few disadvantages.
• In the future, most jobs will be automated with robots.
• In the middle grades, students should select their own classes.
• Student transportation should be no cost.

High School Debate Topics (Grades 9–12)

High School level students can be expected to discuss more complex issues such as policy, philosophy, ethics and current events. Debate topics for high school students such as these are great for Public Forum, Lincoln-Douglas and Policy Debate.

• Eliminating the Electoral College would be an improvement for the United States.
• In college admission, affirmative action has a negative effect.
• The social networks should be subject to a public utility regulation.
• Abolition of death penalty should be universal.
• Universal healthcare is a human right.
• Ranked-choice voting should be adopted in the USA.
• Immigration policy should have an economic focus not based on family ties.
• Nuclear energy is vital to fighting climate change.
• All high school students must pass civics to graduate.
• It should be made legal to drink at 18-years old.
• There needs to be federal legalization of marijuana.
• Debt for students' loans should be canceled.
• There should be no private prisons.
• There should not be any First Amendment protections for hateful speech.
• All students who qualify should attend college free.
• Systemic inequality is enforced by standardized testing.
• A universal basic income program should be put in place in the United States.
• NSA surveillance infringes upon civil rights.
• The ‘gig economy' treats workers poorly.
• The national minimum wage should be increased to $20 per hour.
• Funding for the police be reduced and their utilization should be reconfigured.
• Gun control laws should be more stringent in the United States.
• There is a need to allow the legalization of euthanasia.
• All animal testing in the making of cosmetics should cease.
• A comprehensive sex education should be provided in schools.
• Net neutrality should be reinstated and made permanent.
• It is acceptable for athletes to protest during the National Anthem.
• The U.S. should pay reparations to those who suffered as slaves.
• Private schools should not be funded by the public.
• The U.S. should adopt a carbon tax.
• Police officers must be required to wear a body camera.
• The College athletes should be paid.
• Adolescents should be allowed to use mental health services without parent permission.
• The experience of cancel culture is waging war against free speech.
• Wealth inequality is the greatest threat to democracy.
• There should be genetic engineering of humans forbidden.
• Parents should have a legal responsibility for their kids' cyberbullying.
• All public buildings should include gender neutral toilets.
• Rates of corporate tax should be substantially raised.
• Social media influencers must be regulated like an advertiser.
• As for religious institutions, they should be subject to taxation.
• Single-use plastics should be prohibited in the U.S.
• Compulsory voting should be introduced in the United States.
• There is a need for regulation of artificial intelligence development by the government.
• Physician Assisted Suicide is legal throughout all U.S. states.

When you're crafting arguments and preparing for debates, 400+ Persuasive Speech Topics can give you ideas that complement what you are doing.

College & Advanced Debate Topics

In the college arena, controversial debate topics demand critical thinking, extensive research, and good supporting arguments on thoughtful issues.

• Liberal democracy is mortally wounded.
• Economic sanctions are an effective tool of foreign policy.
• Artificial intelligence will render human labor economically obsolete.
• The principles of cultural relativism and of universal human rights are mutually exclusive.
• A single-payer system of health care should be adopted in the United States.
• Capitalism is an unsustainable system.
• The right to privacy is basic and more important than national security interests.
• International intervention in sovereign conflicts is morally justified.
• Nuclear deterrence is still a viable policy in the 21st century.
• Political unrest is closely connected with economic inequality.
• In the age of AI, universal basic income is an inevitability.
• The War on Drugs has done more harm than good for the society.
• The right to offend must be part of freedom of expression.
• The United Nations need to be reformed or consolidated.
• The impact of globalization has contributed to greater inequality between countries.
• There is judicial activism that is going contrary to the democratic governance.
• Modern state authority cannot be grounded in the social contract theory of government.
• It is a duty for Nations to accept climate refugees.
• Statehood of the corporation is harmful for democracy.
• The problem with algorithmic bias in AI is more of a threat than with humans.
• Former colonial powers have reparations to pay towards post-colonial nations.
• The political crisis of our times is democratic backsliding.
• No merit-based immigration system is fair or just.
• Consolidation of media is problematic for democratic discourse.
• International trade treaties put the profit of corporations first.
• The U.S. Must Join the International Criminal Court.
• The doctrine of ‘humanitarian intervention' is a legal cover for neo-imperialism.
• The 'gig economy' is a basic threat to worker's rights.
• It has been found more beneficial to the global economy if there were no borders.
• Climate Change is a national security problem!

If you are starting academic writing in addition to debate, 400+ Research Topics is a great resource to have along with you.

Topics by Debate Format

Depending on the debate format different resolutions will be required. Knowing this is one factor that is critical in the topic selection process for coaches and competitors equally when choosing good debate topics which match with competitive expectations.

Lincoln?Douglas (LD) Topics

LD debate is about values and ethics, and debaters purpose to construct the moral structure to review principles. NSDA LD topics are provided in a series of releases seasonally for competitions.

Recent Official NSDA LD Topics:

• Resolved: The United States ought to prioritize its national interest above its international obligations.
• Resolved: On balance, social media is beneficial for democratic participation.
• Resolved: Capital punishment is unjust.
• Resolved: The benefits of criminal rehabilitation outweigh those of punitive justice.
• Resolved: Democratic nations have a moral obligation to assist refugees.
• Resolved: Individual privacy interests ought to outweigh national security interests.

Additional Practice LD Topics:

• Duties towards the future generations have more weight than duties towards the current generation.
• There is a need for redistribution of wealth for distributive justice.
• The ends can never justify the means.
• There is more value in personal freedom than in community security.
• It is morally correct for citizens to engage in civil disobedience in a democratic society.
• Restorative justice is less moral than retributive justice.
• There can be no cosmopolitan ethics with nationalism.
• The right to free speech is more important than the right to not be offended.
• A universal basic income is ethically essential.
• Positive rights are more important than negative rights.
• Poverty reduction at global level should be given priority over inequalities within a country.
• The state has no right to restrict victimless crimes.
• Political reasons to restrict immigration include cultural considerations.
• Veganism is an issue of moral responsibility in affluent societies.
• The rights of animals are as sacred as those of men.

Public Forum (PF) Topics

PF debate deals with current and real issues of policy. The topics alternate on a monthly basis and debaters are expected to refer to recent political and journalistic articles, documentaries, government publications and academic research.

Recent Official NSDA PF Topics:

• Resolved: The United States should provide Ukraine with long-range missile systems.
• Resolved: The benefits of the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act outweigh the harms.
• Resolved: The UN Security Council veto power should be abolished.
• Resolved: The United States should increase its military presence in the Indo-Pacific.
• Resolved: On balance, gig economy companies have a positive impact on workers.
• Resolved: The U.S. should implement a digital dollar.
• Resolved: The United States should adopt a federal data privacy law.
• Resolved: NATO should expand its membership to include Ukraine.
• Resolved: On balance, artificial intelligence improves access to healthcare.
• Resolved: The U.S. should eliminate agricultural subsidies.

Additional Practice PF Topics:

• The U.S. should implement a global minimum corporate tax.
• Cryptocurrency should be subject to the same regulations as traditional currencies.
• Increased automation requires a universal basic income.
• AI development and control should be in the hands of international institutions.
• Paid family leave should be part of the U.S.'s childcare framework.
• A permanent fund of climate reparations is needed in the United Nations.
• Lending of debt to developing countries should be cancelled in the developed countries.
• Nuclear energy must play a key role in the U.S. clean energy transition.
• Open-source development of AI in the U.S. is a requirement.
• Funding priorities should focus on developing countries in the context of climate adaptation.
• It is time for the World Bank to focus on financing climate change, rather than on infrastructure projects.
• U.S. should enact federal social media regulation law.
• Federal regulation of the autonomous vehicles is more preferred.
• The U.S. needs to get into the Trans-Pacific Partnership again.

Policy Debate Topics

Policy debate is a debate conducted in a year-long resolution to which the affirmative team introduces a plan that falls under that resolution, while the negative team defends the status quo or a counterplan.

Recent Official Policy Debate Resolutions:

• Resolved: The United States federal government should substantially reduce restrictions on legal immigration.
• Resolved: The United States federal government should substantially increase its investment in public transit.
• Resolved: The United States federal government should substantially increase ocean-based renewable energy production.
• Resolved: The United States federal government should substantially expand access to mental health care.
• Resolved: The United States federal government should substantially reduce its military presence in one or more of the following: the Middle East, Eastern Europe, the Pacific.

Alternative Policy Resolution Ideas:

• The Federal government of the United States must overhaul significantly its policy regarding criminal justice.
• The federal government in the United States should adopt a thorough federal data privacy regime.
• There is a significant need for the federal government in the U.S. to significantly increase its investment in affordable housing.
• The federal government of the United States should radically change its drug policy.
• A universal basic income policy for the federal government in the United States should be established.
• The federal government of the U.S. should massively invest in the in-country manufacturing of semiconductors.

Parliamentary & Impromptu Topics

The parliamentary and impromptu debate topics provide little time for the debaters to prepare, requiring them to arrive at new argument construction models with limited time. These can also be used as warm-ups for class.

• This house would make voting compulsory.
• This house believes that populism poses a threat to democracy.
• This house would create a citizens' assembly to take the place of the legislative assembly.
• This house believes that the control that government can have over us is inviolable and unnecessary.
• This home takes the stance that sometimes it is a moral obligation to lie.
• This house would put the good of the tribe or community ahead of personal liberty.
• This house believes there shall be no bounds on freedom of speech.
• Human cloning for medical research would be allowed in this house.
• This home thinks that video games are art.
• This house would prohibit children under the age of 18 from using of social media.
• This house thinks that sports culture is too influential within society.
• This house would make social media platforms accountable for user injury.
• This house believes schools should not rank students.
• Mandatory financial literacy in schools would be in effect at this house.
• This house believes technology is making us less intelligent.

Topics by Category (for Any Format)

Creating brainstorm lists of student debate topics by subject area, but not format or grade level, can be advantageous. From tech enthusiasts to justice and environment freaks, the subsequent sections provide targeted resolutions, suitable for nearly any format.

Education

The topics chosen for discussion in debates on education are important and engaging to students. They use data, experience and policy in order to have a rich, multi-layer discussion.

• The singular attempt to standardize testing is to be ended.
• Everyone should attend college for free!
• Year round schooling should be adopted in schools.
• Public Schools ought to fund private schools.
• Students should be allowed to grade their teachers.
• Students should learn how to code in school.
• Homework should be banned.
• Financial literacy courses ought to be required in schools.
• In 20 years there'll be an AI tutoring that will replace teachers.
• Online education is as effective as in-person learning.

Technology & AI

AI, privacy regulations, and digital rights have been debated in the technology realm and are some of the most rapidly moving contentious issues, greatly divided by evidence on both sides of the debate.

• AI will destroy more jobs than it creates.
• Social media must be regulated as public good.
• All governments must ban facial recognition.
• The development of autonomous weapons systems must be banned by international law.
• Content created with AI must be sourced.
• Large, tech firms need to be split up.
• Digital Privacy is a human right.
• Children below 16s should not be put on social media.
• Open-source development of AI should be government requirement.
• Tech companies should be taxed on data collected from users.

Politics & Government

Political debate must have researchable solutions that involve domestic policy, constitutional law and international relations which are important areas of political debate.

• The United States should abolish the Electoral College.
• There should be Term Limits for all elected officials.
• Compulsory voting should be implemented in the United States.
• Ranked Choice Voting should be adopted in the United States.
• Citizens United should be overturned.
• The president should be elected direct from the people nationwide in the electoral process.
• Federal laws need to be tougher on campaign finance.
• US Supreme Court should be limited in terms.
• The U.S. needs a parliamentary system.
• Political parties do more harm than good.

Ethics & Philosophy

Students who appreciate the philosophical depth of topics will enjoy writing ethics related questions, which form the basis of Lincoln-Douglas Debate through the issues of justice, rights, moral theory, and human value.

• The ends justify the means in political action.
• Capital punishment is morally unjustifiable.
• Euthanasia is a morally acceptable choice.
• Moral Relativism is better than moral Absolutism.
• Animals have the same moral status as humans.
• Right to die is a human right.
• Civil disobedience is morally justified in a democracy.
• No torture is ever justifiable.
• It is a moral duty to shift the upward and downward trend of wealth.
• Privacy is more important than security.

If you are looking for Controversial Topics: 500+ Debate & Essay Ideas then you go through this blog. 

Environment

Debate subject for environment is more timely than ever. As science evolves, and the international agreement changes, these resolutions provide outstanding evidence and international interest. The best topics for debate competition related to enivronment are:

• Nuclear is a critical factor to climate change.
• The United States should adopt a carbon tax.
• The developed countries should pay climate reparations to the developing countries.
• Factory farming should be banned.
• The United States of America should switch to 100% renewable energy by 2040.
• The global ban on plastic production is a must.
• Geoengineering is a necessary response to climate change.
• People should strive to mitigate their carbon footprint on moral grounds.
• Saving the environment is a higher priority over economic growth.
• There should be a U.S. Green New Deal.

Economics

Topics for discussion on economic debates demand the involvement and analysis of data, theory and outcomes - particularly at the advanced high school and college levels.

• A universal basic income is economically viable.
• Developmental countries cannot benefit from free trade.
• Minimal wages need to be raised to a living wage.
• Profound inequality is the issue for the 21st century.
• Implement a tax on financial transactions in the United States.
• Tax reliefs for corporations improve the growth rate of the economy.
• The gig economy is a form of exploitation of workers.
• The U.S. should adopt a federal wealth tax.
• Overall, globalisation has exacerbated inequality across the country.
• Cryptocurrencies are bad for the world economy.

Criminal Justice

Nature of criminal justice, systematic inequity, civil wrongs, public safety, and moral philosophy are all relevant areas of research that exist in criminal justice resolutions.

• Mandatory minimum sentencing should be abolished.
• The Penalty of death ought to be dropped in the US.
• Private prisons should not exist!
• Police departments must be massively cut.
• There is need to decriminalise drug possession.
• Life Sentences Without Parole are inhumane punishments.
• Stop-and-frisk policies are inherently discriminatory.
• Cash bail should be abolished.
• Restorative justice is more effective than punitive justice.
• Solitary confinement is a form of torture.

Health & Medicine

The importance of medical debate topics keeps growing due to various factors, including world health issues, medical technology developments and ethical issues that continue to be debated.

• Everyone deserves access to health care.
• Vaccines should be required.
• Physician-assisted suicides are not allowed.
• The United States must implement a single-payer health-care system.
• It is unethical for pharmaceutical companies to patent life-saving medications.
• The treatment of mental health care should be the same as that of physical health care.
• The government should regulate the sugar content of food.
• The right to have an abortion is a basic right.
• The government should regulate the use of genetic testing.
• Consistent mental health coverage should be funded in the U.S.

Sports & Entertainment

Ideas about sports or entertainment can lead to more substantial discussion on issues - very good for students who are less versed in debate.

• College athletes should be paid.
• Professional athletes deserve a better salary.
• Olympics should be scrapped.
• Esports should be considered genuine sports events.
• Boxing and other violent sports activities must be abolished.
• Reality TV damages the society.
• The cycles of addiction to video games should be regarded as a medical disorder.
• The movie studio industry is killing artistic movies.
• The Media is too powerful in political discussions.
• Streaming platforms have been bad for the music industry.

Social Issues & Justice

Social justice related topics of debate involve notions of equality, identity and systemic change. To get more inspiration for writing on these topics 100+ Social Issues Essay Topics can be used.

• To accomplish racial equity, affirmative action is a requirement.
• The U.S. should pay reparations for slavery.
• Systemic racism is an inherent element of the society in America.
• Gender identity should be recognized separately from the biological sex in the law.
• Discrimination accounts for the main contribution to the gender pay gap.
• Fundamentally, immigration barriers are unfair.
• Hate speech should not gain any protection under the first amendment.
• LGBTQ+ rights should be guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution.
• Drug addiction must be classified as a public health problem, not a criminal offense.
• To eradicate poverty, an income policy ought to be universal.

Fun & Funny Debate Topics

It doesn't always have to be a serious debate. Fun Debate Topics make a great way to kick off a discussion, to warm-up a classroom or to brighten up any session. These are hilarious and funny debate topics for adults and students, and they work great for casual and competitive warm-ups too.

• Cats are better than dogs.
• Pizza is ideal cuisine.
• The best time of day is in the mornings.
• Superheroes would do more harm than good in the real world.
• It is better in the summer than it is in the winter.
• Harry Potter is the best book series of all time.
• Eggs are a worse breakfast than cereal!
• The chicken came before the egg.
• Mountains are better than beaches.
• Taco is better than a sandwich.

How to Choose the Right Debate Topic?

There are over 400 debate topics to choose from, and the problem is picking the right one to go with. Many students don't understand the nature of the topic choice, which is more strategic than they think. The wrong or even an intriguing resolution may cause mediocre research, fractured cases and wasted losses.

Match the Format

Each type of debate has its guidelines. Lincoln-Douglas emphasizes adjudication of ethical or moral issues such as justice, liberty, and morality from a philosophical standpoint. Public Forum must be issues for which there is news of current policies. Policy Debate is about plan-based resolutions with a focus on a government body. Clearly formulated, two-sided, timely resolutions work well in Parliamentary or impromptu resolutions. One of the most common pitfalls that many encounter is picking a topic that doesn't align with their format, but this is avoidable.

Check Age Appropriateness

These should be debatable topics which are concrete and touch the student's emotions, such as school rules, technology use, animals, and daily ethics – all of which should be related to middle school. Use of writing for topics that are abstract (e.g., constitutional or international) topics is inappropriate. High school students are capable of dealing with complexity but benefit from better resolutions derived from what is happening today, and can be studied. In college, debaters are to turn a debate on any topic they wish, though even senior debaters should have enough literature on both sides of the issue.

Ensure Researchability

Do a quick evidence audit of the topic first, before agreeing to it. Are there at least five (on each side) credible sources that support each of your ideas? Do there exist studies, government reports or reputable expert opinion that supports it? Be careful of such a situation as one side becomes way ahead and dominates the evidence in the argument – either on skill level or in the choice of format, these arguments are unproductive and lopsided in the end.

Pick Something That Genuinely Interests You

Passion is present in delivery. Judges can easily tell a debater is being sincere or if he is just doing his task without any passion. If you can pick from a list of good debate topics, you should always try to go ahead with a resolution you actually have hordes of curiosity for, regardless of whether it sounds tougher to argue. More in-depth research, more creative arguments, better preparation of cross-examination, because of interest.

Debate Preparation Resources

After deciding on a topic, it is a matter of structure when the good debaters stand apart from the great debaters.

Building Your Case

A well-compounded debate case should have three essential components – a statement of how the judge will score the round, organized presentations which show the judges what you believe and/or want them to believe, and compelling evidence in support of each important claim. First, draw out the strongest points for each side, then adopt your own structure.

Finding Quality Evidence

Peer-reviewed journals, government documents, reliable news sources, as well as policy think tanks, on both the left and the right, provide strong evidence. Governmental official data bases are mandatory. Draw no too heavily on opinion pieces or unverifiable secondary sources.

Practicing Cross-Examination and Delivery

Compile lists of arguments of the other side and formulate questions and arguments to identify flaws in their logic. Speak clearly and at the correct tempo - speeding up is one of the most frequent speaking errors. Record, watch, identifying filler words and enhancing eye contact. The best skill-building activity other than actual rounds is to practice cross-examination with a partner.

Strengthening Your Writing Alongside Debate

Great speakers, great writers! Good cases in debate bring the same analytical thinking skills that are necessary for building persuasive written arguments. Our Persuasive Essay Help will enhance the written reasoning that carries over to improve verbal performance-where it is needed.

Still Need Help? Get Debate Coaching

Debating is one of the most challenged but also one of the most exciting skills you can learn. From the first time you're on the court in your first classroom match, to participating in your upcoming regional tournament, to the next level of competitive experience, personalized support makes a measurable difference.

Our team can help you if you don't have enough time to research, if you have trouble creating a winning presentation about even the best debate topics, if you aren't even sure what is a good topic for debate! Our Do My Homework service provides full support throughout your academic journey. Every student can be a confident and good debater with proper guidance and having an appropriate good debate topic to debate. Select the topic from the list available above and start your preparation today.

Downloadable Resources

We've compiled a list of free downloadable debate resources for students, teachers and competitive debaters alike to get started faster. These practical templates help to streamline preparation, make arguments more organized, and enhance the argument development.

• Debate Resolution Phrasing Guide
• Lincoln?Douglas Case Template
• Public Forum Flow Sheet
• Evidence Tracking Worksheet