Citation & Referencing Guide

Do You Italicize Song Titles? APA, MLA, and Chicago Style Guide

Olivia Jack  2025-08-06
Do You Italicize Song Titles? APA, MLA, and Chicago Style Guide
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It may be challenging to cope with the peculiarities of formatting in regard to writing scholarly works or when it concerns creative work, such as music. Language and lyrics are a major part of being a writer, but finding the right guide on “ how do you italicize song titles” is one of the biggest concerns that a writer will face. The straightforward answer to this, and it is unified amongst the predominant citation mediums APA, MLA, and Chicago, is the very simplistic holy name of J.K. Rowling. No matter what kind of track you would like to write about, be it a track of an old album or a song of a contemporary playlist, it is important to have background on how to use quotation marks and italics in order to stay credible and easy to read. This guide will explain the standards and also give examples that will guide you on how to format a song title correctly.


Why Proper Song Title Punctuation Matters

It really helps in punctuation for song titles properly, and it may be related to professionalism. This serves to separate the names of the albums, which are in italics, and the names of the songs, which are in quotation marks, removing confusion for the listener, journalists, and on digital sites. Uniformity in formatting will mean that your music will be classified appropriately so that people can quickly locate it. Even the artistic reason to use a title can be conserved; the title suggests certain meanings or emotions that were intended by the artistic creator. Mistakes like putting italics on a song title rather than putting quotation marks will make your work look dreadful and will reflect on your credibility. Understanding conventions allows you not to be taken seriously in the industry when your work abides by conventions.


APA Style: Punctuating Song Titles 

When considering the “do you italicize song titles” guide in scholarly articles, one must adhere to the specifications, which are provided by the American Psychological Association (APA). This will make your writing more coherent, as with correct punctuation and capitalization, you will also know when to distinguish or identify source material and information. These guidelines hold true in both cases of in-text citations and the reference list.

Rules for APA

As given in the APA style manual, the conventions in the punctuation of song titles depend on how they are used in a paper.

  • Whenever you refer to the song title in what you have written, you should put the quotation marks around it. The title is also capitalized in title case, where all the major words are capitalized.
    • Example: In his latest album, the song "I Saw the Light" became an instant classic.
  • In a list of references, when the song title is listed, the title of the song is capitalized as follows, with sentence case format, meaning only the first word and proper nouns of the title are written capitalized. The title of the song is not put in quotation marks, the album title is italic and capitalized with a title case.
    • Example: Williams, H. (1948). I saw the light [Song]. On I Saw the Light. MGM Records.

In-Text Citations and References

These in-text citations and reference rules are essential to be followed to ensure academic integrity.

  • In-Text Citation: When referencing a song in the text of your article, you will have to mention the performer of the song and the year the song was released. The song name can be seen in double quotation marks, and the title case is used in the title.
    • Example: (Williams, 1948)
  • References Page: On your references page, an entry of a song must take a certain form. The first song of an album has the following format:
    • Artist, A. A. (Year). Song [Song]. On the title of the Album. Record Label.

Common Mistakes

Apart from being informed about how do you italicize song titles in APA guide. You can keep the high academic level by stepping aside from some typical errors.

  • Inappropriate Capitalization: Another common mistake is failure to comply with the appropriate capitalization requirements of the titles in the text of the paper and in the list of references. In-text titles should be in title case, and the references list should be in sentence case.
  • Abuse of Quotation Marks and Italics: As a second mistake, one can mention the abuse of italics when writing the title of a song instead of quotation marks. According to the APA restrictions, the song names can be presented with quotation marks, whereas the album names are to be italicized.
  • Incomplete Citations: Your citations should be complete with information like the artist, year, name of an album, and the company that has produced it.

MLA Style: Punctuating Song Titles

The question is, do you italicize song titles in MLA? Can only be answered after collecting details about its rules and relevant details. In a paper, the proper way of citing songs will involve the proper guidelines of the MLA (Modern Language Association) style. These regulations will ensure that you acknowledge the creator's rights and give your reader all the required information in order to find the source. The song title formatting also varies, as it is in the body of your paper or in the Works Cited list.

Rules for MLA

In general, in MLA style, shorter works that are in a larger, self-contained work are placed in quotation marks.

  • In prose writing in your paper, the name of the single song must be put in quotation marks twice. The title would have to be in title case, i.e., all the significant words (nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and pronouns) should be capitalized.
    • The example is the song Bohemian Rhapsody, which is a classic that defies genres.
  • The name of the larger work, the album, is italicized. Such a difference clarifies to your reader that the song is not the whole project.

In-Text and Works Cited

It is essential to adhere to the proper format used in-text and in your Works Cited page in regard to academic honesty.

  • In-Text Citation: The in-text citations will generally have the last name of the artist of a song you mention in the body of your paper. When you are referencing a particular component of the song, you might have to mention a timestamp.
    • Example: (Queen). For a specific moment, you might use (Queen 1:30).
  • Works Cited: The works cited form on a song takes a particular form with the names of the performers/groups as the author.
    • Format: Performer's Name. "Song Title." Album Title, Record Label, Year.
    • Example: Queen. "Bohemian Rhapsody." A Night at the Opera, EMI Records, 1975.

Common Mistakes

Avoiding these common errors will ensure your citations are accurate and professional.

  • Italics instead of quotation marks: An extremely popular mistake is to use Italics to indicate the song instead of quotation marks. Just to keep in mind, italics are meant only for the album or something bigger.
  • Misuse of Capitalization: Be sure to put the song title in title case in the text and in the Works Cited line, and capitalize all the main words.
  • Incomplete Information: Leaving out some of the elements that are required in the entry on Works Cited, like the year of release, record label, are other common errors.

Chicago Style: Punctuating Song Titles 

The Chicago Manual Style gives an excellent idea of how to punctuate song titles so that all titles would be the same and correct in academic writing. When figuring out how to format a song title or accompanying citation in either the humanities or social sciences, one must always ensure that it is done properly in order to provide credibility and clarity to the paper.

Rules for Chicago

In Chicago style, punctuation indicates song titles as the rule dictates for short works, quotation marks, and for longer works, italics.

  • If the title of a song is used in a main sentence, it should be placed between double quotation marks. Principal words should be capitalized as in "headline style" for the title.
    • For instance, the words of "Bohemian Rhapsody" are usually studied for their complex storyline.
  • The song title, as the overall work containing the song, is italicized.

Notes-Bibliography and Author-Date 

Chicago style presents two major documentation styles, and both of them differ in the way a song needs to be cited.

Notes-Bibliography System

The system is commonly used in the field of the humanities.

  • Footnote: When you reference a song the first time, you will put the full citation in a footnote.
    • Example: 1. Queen, "Bohemian Rhapsody," track 11 on A Night at the Opera, Hollywood Records, 1975, streaming audio.
  • Bibliography: The entry of the bibliography itself consists of the complete source details, but slightly formatted differently.
    • Example: Queen. "Bohemian Rhapsody." Track 11 on A Night at the Opera. Hollywood Records, 1975. Streaming audio.

Author-Date

This system is mostly used in the social sciences.

  • In-text citation: An in-text citation contains the last name of the artist and the year in parentheses.
    • Example: (Queen 1975).
  • Reference List: The reference list entry is the same as a bibliography entry, but has an additional style, with the year right after the name of the artist.
    • Example: Queen. 1975. "Bohemian Rhapsody." Track 11 on A Night at the Opera. Hollywood Records.

Common Mistakes

By knowing about these pitfalls, you can prevent them and write in the correct style and cite it appropriately.

  • Improper Punctuation: The misuse of italics is also found in putting the song title in italics. Note that the only italicized word in the music is the title of the album, and the title of the song is always in quotation marks.
  • Inconsistent Formatting: It should be noted that it will always use the same citation system, either Notes-Bibliography or Author-Date, within your paper. It is confusing to your readers when you mix the two systems.
  • Information that is Missing: Remember to give all the specified information in your citation, including the record label, the release year, and the track number, to enable your reader to find the articles or works easily.

APA vs MLA vs Chicago style for song title formatting


Handwriting vs. Typing Song Titles 

Although most of the academic work is now being done online, most of the time we still need to handwrite. Whichever way you may be involved in note-taking during a lecture, draft-in-hand, or even completing a test, it is at times considerate how to write song titles correctly. The general rules about how to punctuate song titles do not change based on whether you are handwriting or typing them, but there are some practical details to that difference that it is essential to bear in mind. 

Handwritten Papers

When writing a song title in handwriting on any paper or an examination paper, the question of punctuation of song titles does not change as those necessary to any piece of writing according to the typical Academic styles, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago. Before you analyze how to write song titles when handwriting guide, you must know the associated rules: 

  • Quotation Marks: In the same case, a shorter work, such as a song title, will utilize quotation marks. When writing by hand, you should also make sure that no confusion appears between quotation marks and other varieties of points, such as commas or apostrophes.
    • I was playing "Stairway to Heaven."
  • Italics: When you have longer pieces, such as the name of an album, you will use italics. In writing by hand, italics can be denoted by underlining the words.
    • An example would be the album Led Zeppelin IV that contains the song Stairway to Heaven. It would be in handwritten form as: The song Stairway to Heaven is found on the album Led Zeppelin IV.

Typed Papers

As you use a word processor, the tools are there so that you can stick to the various specifications of punctuation and emphasis as much as possible.

  • Quotation Marks: You use the double quotation marks around the song title in the usual way. It is the software that does the formatting.
    • An example is the song Bohemian Rhapsody, which is a classic genre-defying song.
  • Italics: When you want to title your album, you need the italics formatting option of your word processor. Never place an underline there because it is the handwritten equivalent and not a standard of typeless work.
    • Examples: The song, Bohemian Rhapsody, is found in the album, A Night at the Opera.

Comparing Song Titles to Other Title Types

In scholarly writing, it is important to have titles formatted according to rules and feasibility. The song titles in quotes or italics with various style guidelines can have differences between them; however, there are general rules that are applicable universally. The rough rule is that shorter works should be in quotation marks and longer works in stand-alone works should be in italics. These distinctions are important to writers in order to properly punctuate such creative works as titles of songs, albums, plays, etc.

Album Titles

The titles of albums are processed as separate pieces, the same way as the magazines or book title formatting. Due to this, they are always italicized in major styles of citation. Songs are, on the contrary, a part of the work and therefore they are surrounded by quotation marks.

  • APA Style: Album titles are in italics; song titles are written in quotation marks.
  • MLA Style: The titles of albums are italicized, and song titles are put in quotation marks.
  • Chicago Style: Titles of albums are italicized, Titles of songs are in quotation marks.

Play Titles

Titles of plays are typically formatted as longer, self-contained works and thus are italicized. This is one of the main contrasts with song titles that also refer to shorter works and are always quoted with quotation marks.

  • APA Style: Titles of plays are italicized, and titles of songs are in quotation marks.
  • MLA Style: The titles of plays are italicized, and the titles of songs are put in quotation marks.
  • Chicago Style: The titles of the plays are put in italics; the titles of songs are put in quotation marks.

Poem and Article Titles

With details about song titles in quotes or italics, you must know that the titles of the poems and articles are handled like song titles. They are called shorter texts, which tend to be included in a bigger book, which is why they are usually put inside quotation marks. This will help you to remember the rule about songs: a short piece within a larger one is in quotation marks.

  • APA Style: Titles of articles in quotation marks; titles of poems in quotation marks.
  • MLA Style: Article titles in quotation marks; the title of the poem is in quotation marks.
  • Chicago Style: Article names are in quotation marks; poem names are in quotation marks.

APA, MLA, and Chicago style icons representing citation formats

 


Geo-Specific Tips for Writers

You must ensure that your writing is not only captivating but also realistic, which is why you will have to get the atmosphere of the places you depict. Whether it is about how to write a song title in an essay, play, or a book with emphasis on geo-specific details, you will be able to take your readers to the most beautiful world of your story, and the setting will be felt as real and alive.

  • Write what you know and know what you write, where you write. Go to museums, parks, and the nearest coffee shop. 
  • Pay attention to conversations of people around and watch them interact, and be cognizant of the little things that make an area distinct. You will have a firsthand experience that will give more authenticity to your descriptions.
  • Get into an exploration of the history of the region. Seek out local mythologies, history, and local tales. Such stories might be a good source of inspiration.
  • Step out of the generic explanations. Do not say, "a noisy city"; say, the clang of a streetcar, the sizzle of food at a street kiosk, the fragrance of jasmine at night in summer. Use all five senses to give the setting reality.
  • Some of the local phrases or slang words will help you give color to your speech and can make your characters sound more realistic.
  • Natural environment and weather of the place may have a great impact on the mood and the plot of your story.
  • Finding out writers who are in the area you are trying to explore can be a priceless experience of knowledge. They are able to provide a masterclass in making the place live through their work.
  • Depending on a particular subway line, a bus route, or even parking-hunting issues, your story begins to sound realistic and brings recognizable situations into it.
  • The world-building tool can be used through food. A reference to local food, ingredients, or eating habits can provide a flavor of the culture, a colorful tone to the piece you are writing.
  • Old maps, photos, and historical records of the region should be used. These sources may assist you in recreating a feeling of the past.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

To make your writing great instead of good, you need to avoid some of the common pitfalls and mistakes that you can make. These are some of the most common mistakes that you should avoid to make your work stronger, clearer, and more interesting to your readers.

  • Do not pepper the prose with Topsyish cliches, like "as busy as a bee. Instead, make up your own picturesque descriptions.
  • Do not waste your time on such verbs as "is" or "was." Use dynamic, action words that describe what is being done, such as "sprinted," "shuddered," and "ignited."
  • Passives will make your writing sound weak and indirect. Instead of saying "The boy threw the ball," you can say it differently in your own words- The ball was thrown by the boy.
  • Too many verbs also end in -ly, and this can be an indicator of a weak verb. Instead of saying, "she ran fast," use a more descriptive word like "she sprinted" or she dashed."
  • Don't simply state that one of the characters feels something. They demonstrate it by their deeds, speech, and thoughts. As opposed to saying, "He was angry," say, "He fisted up and became miffed."
  • Maintain the same point of view in one scene or chapter. A third-person narrator is like a character without an apparent reason to shift to the first-person narrator in the case of a novel.
  • Speech ought to be conversational. Characters should not be made to recite long monologues, which are not realistic. The people cut each other off and make use of breaks, which need to be incorporated into your writing.
  • Write in detail. Rather than state that there is a beautiful flower, you use the phrase, a crimson rose with velvet petals. Specificity also adds to the result of your writing being more memorable and impactful. 

Conclusion 

In the how do you italicize song title discussion, we have concluded that all major citation styles have the same rules when it comes to the punctuation of song titles. APA, MLA, and Chicago also put the names of individual songs in double quotation marks. This convention is applied because a song is regarded as a brief work, which is included in a bigger project, i.e., an album. As a work of art in and of itself, the song title is italicized. Such a difference is vital to academic writing, as readers will easily figure out and find your source material, regardless of whether your work is handwritten or typed.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Do you italicize song titles in an essay?

No, in all the significant citation types, such as APA, MLA, and Chicago, there is no need to italicize song titles in a typed essay. Rather, you need to put the title of the song in between two quotation marks to state that it is a smaller piece of work. The name of the album is long by itself, though, and thus it needs to be italicized.

How do you punctuate song titles in APA?

In the APA format, the titles of songs are to be placed in quotation marks. This is given the fact that a song is classified as something short and an extension of a bigger one, such as an album. The album title should be the one you will have to italicize. It is also important to remember that the first word of the title should also be capitalized, and so should any proper nouns and the first word following a colon.

Are song titles quoted or italicized in MLA?

Titles of songs are written in the MLA format in the form of two quotation marks. The reason behind this is that they are deemed as shorter work, which belongs to a whole and complete work, like an album. The album is the italicized one.

 

How do you format song titles when handwriting?

If you are asked, do you put song titles in quotation marks? Then the answer would be, yes. The title of a song written by hand must be surrounded by quotation marks. Underline the title of the album, which is the bigger piece of work. Italics have a handwritten version known as underlining. This is to be applied across the significant styles of citation, such as APA, MLA, and Chicago.

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Written by Olivia Jack

Master's in English Literature, Columbia University

Olivia Jack is a devoted writer and educator who studied English Literature to the Master's level at Columbia University. For more than 12 years, she has performed skillfully in literary critique, story development, and mentoring upcoming youth.