Citation & Referencing Guide

Are TV Show Titles Italicized? APA, MLA, and Chicago Style Guide

Olivia Jack  2025-08-16
Are TV Show Titles Italicized? APA, MLA, and Chicago Style Guide
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The TV plays a massive role in contemporary culture, and if you want to write a blog post, a school paper, or a professional article, then it is necessary to discover are show titles italicized or how to format your sources accurately. Among the usual inquiries are whether one should use italics or quotation marks on the titles of shows. The response varies depending upon which style guide you are using, APA, MLA, or Chicago, but the overriding principle is the same within all three.

However, when it is about whether are tv show names italicized? Then, yes, names of the television series are italicized on most occasions since they are seen as a large-scale work in their own right. On the other hand, the name of an individual, such episodes may usually be put in quotation marks since it is a shorter format of creativity that exists as part of a single massive series. Knowing this fundamental difference will assist you in having appropriately organized citations and references, which will allow you to present your work in a way that is understandable and professional-looking.


Why Proper TV Show Title Formatting Matters

Before you know, are TV shows italicized? Correctly laying out television show names is important for good, professional communication. Following in the line of classic writing rules, such as APA, MLA, and Chicago, is good because it keeps things consistent and allows your readers to quickly tell the difference between a show and an episode, which is essential, especially because it will help you look credible when writing. 

  • Clarity and Readability: Formatting allows the reader to get information easily about a TV series and which episode is being read. Italicizing the show title and putting quotation marks as per the series title helps in rendering a visual cue that can reveal the context of the bigger work and a small work without confusion. 
  • Credibility: A careful and detailed writer will abide by acknowledged formatting guidelines, which would be APA, MLA, or Chicago styles. This academic and professional conformity will allow the staff to make your work more credible and trustworthy. 
  • Consistency:  Adherence to a certain style guide will give precision in your writing. This is of special concern to academic journals, papers, or general publications where a unified display of resources is called for.
  • Respect for the Source: Preserving copyright and accurately formatting and referencing shows respect to the original authors of the work that you are citing. It credits their work and allows other people to discover the original source in case they are interested in learning more.

APA Style: Formatting and Citing TV Show Titles 

The APA 7th edition can confirm whether are tv shows italicized or in quotes, it presents some of the best tips on the format and referencing of the titles of television shows that should be incorporated in academic and professional writings to ensure conformity and correctness. The guidelines are supposed to guide you to give credit to sources and structure the work in a manner that can be read conveniently by other individuals, and utilize the material more easily.

Rules for APA

The APA style itself consists of rules of citation that you ought to adhere to in case you need to cite TV shows in your paper. The need to monitor these rules is high so that one can plagiarize correctly and be able to sustain an academic essence.

  • Formatting the Series Titles: The title of the entire television series should be italicized all the time. This will also concern your body of paper and reference list.
  • No Quotation Marks or No Underlining: Unlike other various styles, APA TV show citation does not presuppose any quotation marks or underlining of the titles of TV series.

Example: A TV series like Stranger Things is always presented in italics. The titles of specific episodes, however, are treated differently and are not italicized.

In-Text Citations and References 

In APA, there is a particular way in which you should cite TV shows, in the text as well as in the list of references. These rules guarantee that the readers have an easy way to reach the source.

  • In-Text Citation: Give a TV series a title in the body of your paper, italicize it, and place the name of the producer/creator of the film and the year of release, e.g, (Stranger Things, 2016).
  • Reference List Entry: The complete reference starts with the names of the creators and the year. Its series title appears in italics, and important words are capitalized, and a word such as "[TV series]" may be added.

Example: Duffer, M., & Duffer, R. (Producers). (2016). Stranger Things [TV series]. Netflix.

Common Mistakes 

Even being informed about are tv shows italicized in APA with clear instructions and rules, you may end up making mistakes, especially with clear rules. Knowledge of such errors can enable you to take precautionary measures in order to come up with the right citations.

  • Incorrect Television title punctuation: Another common mistake is the insertion of quotation marks to show the series title, whereas it is not supposed to be so in accordance with the APA format.
  • Confusing Series and Episode Titles: It is important to remember that the series title (which is italicized, not the episode title) comes before an episode title, which is not italicized. As an example, Friends (series) and "The One with the Embryos" (episode).
  • Incomplete Information: Such standard mistakes as the inability to mention all the required information in the reference list, including the name of the producers, the production company, or the incorrect year, are also quite standard.

MLA Style: Formatting and Citing TV Show Titles 

The MLA Handbook, 9th edition, offers the guidelines that specifically deal with formatting and citations on television shows. Adherence to these guidelines will make you a consistent writer and will mean that your references will be adequately documented, so that your readers are aware.

Rules for MLA

In order to make your citations right, it is important to know whether are tv shows italicized in mla? And what are the rules MLA follows? You must learn the basic rules that guide the formatting of TV show titles in MLA style. These guidelines regulate the ways of displaying the series and its separate episodes.

  • Series Title Formatting: TV Series have a heading, and because it is long and a separate work, it will be italicized like a book or a movie. This is the case in the entire series, e.g., The Office.
  • No Underlining or Quotation Marks: Unlike other styles, MLA does not use a title underlining. Shorter works, such as single episodes, are left in quotation marks.

Example: A particular episode name is named in quotation marks, such as "The Dundies," which is a difference between the larger (The Office) and the smaller.

In-Text and Works Cited

Citing TV shows, a particular pattern in MLA format requires your TV show title formatting or citation both as you refer to it within the text of your paper and when you give the complete source citation on your Works Cited page.

  • In-Text Citation: In the body of your paper, when you refer to a TV show, the title is italicized. The name of the creator can also be included in it so that people are clear about who created it, e.g., Greg Daniels's The Office.
  • Works Cited: On the Works Cited page, the complete entry of a TV series starts with the title (italicized), the creator, and any other relevant information. The head should be title case (capitalizing major words).

Example: The Office. Created by Greg Daniels, NBC, 2005-2013.

Common Mistakes

In spite of the existence of the rules, one can make several typical mistakes in referring to TV shows, even with the clear rules. Knowing about these common traps in citations will enable you to come up with good and correct citations.

  • Mix Up of Series and Episode Titles: This is one common mistake people can make by inserting quotation marks in the series title and italics on the episode title. Again, it is italicized (The Office), and the episode title is provided in quotation marks (“The Dundies”).
  • Missing Information: An overlooked date range, the creator, or even the network is another typical lapse in posting details to the Works Cited entry. All these details are important to make a complete and correct citation.

Chicago Style: Formatting and Citing TV Show Titles

The Chicago Manual of Style is flexible and clear-cut with regard to formatting and crediting television shows with two central systems; the notes-bibliography and the author-date. Now, since we are on these rules, first, are TV shows italicized in chicago style? And, mainly, how do you go about navigating through them to make sure that you have proper citations? Is important. 

Rules for Chicago

The Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition) uses a precise pyramid of formatting titles, so that your reader can see the difference between the full television series and episode at first glance. Like other major works, the title of a television series is italicized. It is the case with the whole series, which should be considered as an independent and self-contained one, such as Breaking Bad. The title of an individual episode, being a subdivision of a larger work, is put into quotation marks, such as, you would write "Ozymandias" from the series Breaking Bad.

Notes-Bibliography and Author-Date

The Chicago style TV show titles provide two options for citing sources, with the possibility of preferences on the system that is most suitable and relevant to the subject matter and writing style.

  • Notes-Bibliography System: This system is typically used in the humanities; its approach is to use footnotes for in-text citations. At the initial mention of a show, the citation will be quite detailed in the footnote. The complete publication in your bibliography gives a fully detailed description of the source, starting with the italicized title and the creators, network, and the years.
  • Author-Date System: In this more simplified system, which may be favored in the social and natural sciences, you basically follow the person who created it (the author, as it were) and the date of publication (e.g., (Gilligan 2008)). Your reference list entry then will go as follows: the creator name, followed by the year and the italicized series title.

Example (Notes-Bibliography): The Office. Created by Greg Daniels. NBC, 2005–2013.

Common Mistakes

Even experienced writers may cite in the Chicago style TV show titles with errors. Knowing about these common mistakes will allow you to establish thorough and error-free citations. 

  • One of the most frequent pitfalls is mixing the notes-bibliography and author-date styles in the same piece; it is important to adopt either one or the other and use that one throughout the paper. 
  • The second common mistake/omission is the failure to provide the other important details, which include the artist and the date of broadcast in your reference. 
  • Italics should be used to write the title of the series, and the title of the episode needs to be written using quotation marks, so there is proper hierarchy.

Handwriting vs. Typing TV Show Titles 

When it comes to how to write a tv show title in an essay handwriting, there are different rules of formatting the title of TV shows, in handwriting and typing, to ensure its clarity. The basic principle is that a significant piece requires a special indicator, and this affects your manner of accomplishing it in that you have a different medium.

Handwritten Papers

When you are penning a handwritten paper, you cannot italicize your words. Underlining is the basic and well-established approach to accomplish the same effect.

  • Underlining Is Important: The standard, most universal way of delimiting a title that you should italicize is by underlining. E.g., rather than typing in The Office, you would input The Office with one line below.
  • Applies to Major Works: The rule is applied to long individual publications such as television series, movies, and books. The names of particular episodes, nevertheless, remain in the quotation marks, in the same way as in a typed paper.

Typed Papers

Italicizing in a typed paper is the most modern and preferable approach to signifying titles. Underlining is an obsolete practice with the capability to use italics via the computer. When it comes to italics vs quotes, you must know when both are supposed to be used:

  • Apply Italics: Italicizing is the most modern and current way to apply italics in a typed paper, as supported by all major styles (APA, MLA, and Chicago). Modern word processing regards the use of underlining to indicate italics as obsolete.
  • Distinguish Titles: Title of TV series would be typed in italics, e.g., Stranger Things. Individual episodes are nevertheless still written in quotation marks to make clear that they should be classed as shorter works as part of a series.

Comparing TV Show Titles to Other Title Types 

Program titles of television programs are governed by a certain system of rules, which, however, is a component of a greater system of formatting all forms of creative texts. There will be a contrast between different titles, and you will know Are TV shows italicized or in quotes? Such conventions can be explained with regard to how the titles of TV shows relate to others.

Episode Titles

One of the main differences is how you style an episode title as compared to the series title itself. An episode represents a minor element, and it alters the methods of its presentation in texts.

  • Title of individual episodes Rule: The titles of individual episodes will be encased in quote marks but will not be italicized. This is because, in the consideration of an episode, it is looked at as a minor part of a greater standalone work.
  • Example Explained: In the case of the initial episode of a political drama, you must write it as a “Pilot” episode to indicate that it is a certain part of the series. The title of the show, The West Wing, would be placed in italics to show that this is the major project where the episode is placed.

Movie and Book Titles

Titles of movies and books are similar to those of TV shows because they are all large, standalone works. This uniformity assists in keeping a clear visual hierarchy in what you write.

  • Rule: The names of movies and books are also treated as television shows- they are italicized. All of them can be perceived as standalone and full-length.
  • Example Explained: Consider a movie title, The Matrix, a book title like 1984, and a television show like Game of Thrones; they are all in the same form. Italic font is used consistently to identify the three kinds of media, and the readers identify them as major works straight away.

Song and Article Titles

The formatting of song and article titles differs in relation to that of the TV shows because they are shorter and individual works that are included in a larger body of work.

  • Rule: Songs, poems, and articles also have their titles enveloped by quotation marks. The rule is applicable because they are usually shorter works that render a bigger publication or collection.
  • Example Explained: A song title that is included in an album, as in the title “Bohemian Rhapsody”, is styled using quotation marks, unlike titles that are not in an album (would have been italicized). So, in the same manner, an article title like, say, “Article Title” is put in quotation marks because it appears within a larger publication, e.g., a magazine or a journal (which would be italicized).

Geo-Specific Tips for Writers

What might be titles and phrases that are working in one country may not exactly be the best thing in another country. The following are some of the geo-specific advice that can assist you in adapting your content to particular regions.

United States

In case of writing to an audience, it is crucial to keep in mind that there are numerous terms and spellings that are different. E-mail and email are more preferable as opposed to e-mail and cell phone to mobile. Moreover, the titles of shows and movies are so different compared to those used in other nations. One such show is called The Great British Bake Off, but here in the US, it is called The Great British Baking Show.

Australia/Canada

Australian and Canadian writers tend to mix conventions of spelling. Although they mainly have the British spellings, such as coloured and favoured, many of them have some American words too. One thing to do in good writing practice is to be consistent. Take, for example, use either “lorry” or “truck”, but do not alternate them. One of the activities that must be thought out is conducting research on your particular subject and audience to learn the most widespread regional terms.

Germany/France/Italy

It is important to keep in mind that when developing content for these European regions, one should keep in mind the way media is titled. Movie and TV show titles can simply be translated, or both. As an example, Jaws, the movie, is called Der weiße Hai (The White Shark) in Germany. It is essential to research the local title since it will be accurate. Also, be sensitive to culturally specific issues as well as abstaining from the use of slang terms that cannot be translated, since they may confuse and alienate readers.


Common Mistakes to Avoid

The format options for TV show titles are quite uniform, with various styles, though. Little TV show title formatting mistakes can drive your work down the gutter very easily. It is best to be informed about these common mistakes, so you can write professionally and correct them in your writing.

  • The most common mistake is confusing Series with Episode Titles. Now, it is always important to keep in mind that a complete series title constitutes a significant work and is to be italicized. A smaller segment of such a work is an individual episode, which is, as a result, surrounded by quotation marks.
  • Usage of underlining of typed paper to show a title. This is a relic of the age of the typewriter, when italics were not available. 
  • In word processing nowadays, it is always better to use the TV show titles in italics. Underlining can be applied only as an alternative to italics when you write a handwritten paper.
  • Inappropriate Styles. In the Style Guide, since every major style guide has its own rules, intertwining the rules may be confusing to your reader. As an illustration, APA, Chicago, and MLA TV show title formatting have italics to represent the titles of TV series, but all these styles differ when it comes to capitalization and citation style in the reference list.
  • Citing a TV show, including extra information, may be easily forgotten in your list of references. The citation should contain the name of the creator of the show, the network, and the years in which it was aired thoroughly and accurately. 
  • It is just not enough to have the title on the list. Moreover, you should always make sure that whatever you cite in-text is really the entry in your list of sources or bibliography.

Conclusion

When writing about TV shows, proper formatting of the titles on a regular basis is essential to professional and academic writing citations. As long as the series titles are placed in italics and episodes in quotation marks, you are doing no wrong to clarity and credibility. Following the unique style of APA, MLA, or Chicago means a sign of attention to detail, which makes the work smoother and professional. Before citing a TV Show title yo must be well informed about all the styles, common errors, with other requirements that can make the work more impressive. 

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Are TV show titles italicized in an essay?

Yes, you can italicize titles of TV shows in the process of typing a composition, as this is a common recommendation across APA, MLA, and Chicago style formats. In case you have to write a paper by hand, it is preferable to go through how to write a TV show title in an essay guide, underline the titles to represent the use of italics, because it is not possible to use italics manually.

How do you punctuate TV show titles in APA?

When you are wondering how to punctuate tv show titles using APA style, it is essential that you italicize the title of a television series. The full series title should not be placed in quotation marks or be underlined. This is the formatting that would allow differentiating the entire work with its smaller details, such as an episode.

Do you put TV show titles in quotes in MLA?

No, in MLA you never insert quotation marks around the names of TV shows. The heading of the entire series must always be italicized. Titles of shorter, contained works, like an individual episode in the series, are placed in quotation marks.

How do you format TV show titles when handwriting?

You are supposed to underline a TV series name when you are writing something, with your hand. This is the equivalent of italic writing, and the same does not occur in hand-written manuscripts. Nevertheless, the names of certain episodes are to be put in quotation marks.

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Written by Olivia Jack

Master's in English Literature, Columbia University

Olivia Jack is a devoted writer and educator who studied English Literature to the Master's level at Columbia University. For more than 12 years, she has performed skillfully in literary critique, story development, and mentoring upcoming youth.